IoT / OT
Secure boot, firmware updates, device certificates, VPN, and very long device lifetimes.
Key dependency classes
- ·Secure elements
- ·MCUs
- ·Firmware
- ·OEM signing PKI
- ·Gateways
Current policy / industry signalA2
Australia's roadmap explicitly prioritises difficult-to-update systems, and ENISA notes that restricted-access systems make cryptographic replacement especially hard.
Field device
Secure boot verification
- MCU ROM verification algorithm
- Secure element capability
- Firmware image format
- OEM signing PKI
- Physical access for replacement